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| Corporate Responsibility |
| How We Operate |
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| Education |
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We support the teaching of science and technology
in schools, colleges and universities worldwide. This
encourages young people to take an interest in these
important subjects and helps us ensure a supply of talent
in the future. We asked Jamie Zona and Tyler Forbes who
are directly involved in FIRST, a US education initiative
we support, for their views on its benefits*.
* Their commentary does not imply an endorsement of this report which they have not reviewed.
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Stakeholder position
Jamie Zona
Senior Principal Mechanical Engineer, BAE Systems
FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of
Science and Technology) is an international
engineering competition where high school
students design a remote-control robot.
BAE Systems contributes funding to FIRST
and our employees volunteer to mentor
student teams.
“I have been a mentor on the Merrimack
High School FIRST Robotics Team for
three years. I assist the students with the
mechanical design of the robot and help
them build design models that are turned
into drawings. The BAE Systems prototype
shop builds the robot. I work alongside a
team of dedicated parents and engineers to
offer support and advice and to coordinate
activities, but this really is the student’s
project. They design the robot, they build
some of it, they assemble it and when it
breaks, they fix it.
I have learned a great deal from this
programme – and not just about robotics.
I have learned about teamwork, scheduling
and project coordination. I have also come
to understand a lot about high school
students – what motivates them and
how they interact.
Most who sign up for the project already
have a propensity towards science, math
and technology, although some join to be
with their friends on the programme. Either
way, FIRST gets them even more interested
in these subjects. The process of building
the robot and talking to other teams gives
the students an incredible knowledge base
and boosts their confidence.
They also learn the benefit of being
part of the community. My team hosts
summer science and robotics camps for
elementary and middle school students,
as well as doing many other activities
in the community.
The FIRST programme is great for
BAE Systems too. We are able to interact
with some of the brightest and most
motivated high school students,many
of whom we offer internships. It is highly
likely that these students will get technical
degrees and have an immediate interest in
BAE Systems as the employer of choice –
several former FIRST students are now
working as engineers at the Company.
BAE Systems also benefits by being
recognised for its involvement with the
local community. What we need to do
now is expand our funding of the FIRST
project to include more schools.”
Tyler Forbes
US FIRST mentor and former FIRST participant
“I discovered the FIRST competition as a
middle school student on a trip to a local
high school. I was interested straight away
and joined the team at the first opportunity.
Over the last six years I have worked
in almost every area of a FIRST team.
When I joined I just tried to absorb as
much information as possible; through
my high school years I became a team
co-leader and then a student head of robot
design. I am now at university and have
started mentoring local high school teams.
I have always been good at science and
math but you don’t have to have these
skills to take part. FIRST Robotics teams
are so varied that all you really need is a
little determination and the will to learn.
Students all bring different experiences
and skills to the programme, they teach
each other and solve problems together.
FIRST can be beneficial to just about any
student. It doesn’t just teach engineering
skills, you get management and business
experience too.
The FIRST programme has strengthened
my interest in science in technology and
has focused my career path towards
mechanical and manufacturing engineering.
The leadership, technical and creative
skills that I have learned as a FIRST
student and mentor will help me become
a successful engineer. Real-world job
skills only come with experience, they
cannot be taught in a classroom – that
is why project experience is so valuable.
By supporting programmes like US FIRST,
BAE Systems is nurturing the engineers
of the future. The more BAE Systems
invests in these young people the more
they will be worth to the Company in the
future as successful, productive engineers.
Through internships and educational
programmes, BAE Systems later attracts
many US FIRST students back as
employees. I fully intend to aim for a
career at BAE Systems considering
what they have invested in me.”
Our response
The number of students enrolled
in engineering and technology
courses has fallen considerably
in recent years. This means that
there will be fewer future candidates
for technical positions and this
could affect our competitiveness
and the future capability of the
engineering industry.
To help address this we run a worldwide
education programme aimed at encouraging
young people throughout their academic
careers to take an interest in science and
technology. We support education in
Australia, Saudi Arabia, the UK and the US.
FIRST is just one example. We partner
with many schools, colleges and universities
to equip young people with the skills they
need for an engineering career.
In 2005,we invested £7 million directly
in our global support for education and
young people. We invested an additional
£28.5 million in the UK through our indirect
support for education in the form of
apprenticeships, work placements and
university research.
UK Schools programme
Over 350 employees (called ambassadors)
from BAE Systems visit schools in the UK
to help with engineering projects and to
give careers advice.
Our UK Education Programme primarily
targets 10 to 13-year-olds. In 2005,we
launched the Schools Roadshow that
includes a theatre performance. This is
designed to interest the pupils in science
and maths and get them thinking about a
career in engineering, before they make
subject choices at 14.
The Roadshow was launched by Dick Olver,
our Chairman, and Dr Kim Howells, the UK
education minister. The show visited 134
schools near our major sites, involving
over 17,000 young people. The team from
BAE Systems was accompanied by three
actors who performed a specially designed
play about building a vehicle that can fly,
float and work on land.
After the performance the actors divided
the students into groups for a workshop.
The students were challenged to build the
highest structure they could, using only
newspapers and sticky tape. The structure
had to support the weight of an iPod.
BAE Systems employees were on hand
to help the young people brainstorm
ideas and give personal insights on
how engineers approach such tasks.
The schools were challenged to devise
an environmentally-friendly vehicle for the
year 2050. The aim was for the students
to develop an engineering design proposal
whilst having fun. Our employees returned
to the schools twice: half way through the
project to check on progress and to help
develop ideas; and once more near
completion to comment on the work. Every
school that submitted a completed project
received a certificate from BAE Systems.
The best designs are showcased on
www.baesystems.com/education
The website also contains resources
for teachers and pupils.
The programme has had a big impact.
All the children were asked to complete a
questionnaire about the experience and
over 70% of boys and 40% of girls said they
would now consider a career in engineering.
Before I thought engineering was just
about cars, but now I know engineering is
about lots of different things. Engineering
is very important in our working lives.
Pupil, St George’s School for Girls, Edinburgh
After the completion of the Roadshow we
offered work experience to 14 to 16-yearolds
to try and maintain their interest. In
2005, 495 young people completed one-day
or one-/two-week placements with the
Company. BAE Systems won the 2005 Edge
Employer Award for its education activity.
This award recognises employers in the UK
that are dedicated to helping young people
learn in the workplace. We are using the
prize money to create a new virtual work
experience area on our education website
for those pupils who were unable to attend
our work experience placements.
Higher education strategic partnerships
In the UK,we have strategic partnerships
with 20 colleges and universities to build
engineering research capabilities and
improve graduate recruitment. In 2005,
BAE Systems became the first corporate
sponsor of the new National Science
Learning Centre at York University. This
is the first dedicated centre of excellence
for the teaching of science to all age
groups in the UK.
We also fund the Systems Engineering
Innovation Centre (SEIC) at Loughborough
University. The SEIC is a state-of-the-art
centre for excellence in all areas of
research and technology development,
teaching and training.
Apprenticeships
BAE Systems is the largest employer of
engineering apprentices in the UK, with
more than 1,000 apprentices in training.
Apprenticeships give young people the
opportunity to gain qualifications through
on-the job training. This benefits us by
ensuring a strong skills set in the future.
In 2005, Vic Emery, Managing Director,
Naval Ships presented the business
benefits of apprenticeships to EU education
policy makers at a conference organised
during the UK EU Presidency.
Apprentices train in a wide range of skills,
from engineering, steelwork and joinery to
business administration and information
technology. Overall the programme has an
87% completion and retention rate. This is
high compared with other apprenticeship
programmes where the rates are as low as
24%. Our Chief Executive, Mike Turner,was
part of the Apprenticeship Task Force which
advised the Government on how to expand
and improve apprenticeships in the UK. In
2005,we received the Employer of the Year
Award at the Apprenticeship Awards 2005.
The Company also made formal responses
to the Leitch Review of Skills and the Foster
Review of Further Education. These reviews
were commissioned by the Government to
improve the skills base in the UK.
US
We sponsor a number of programmes to
support science and technology across
the US. Our scholarships to colleges
and universities have enabled hundreds
of students to take courses in technical
fields. For example in 2005:
- We helped the Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute in Troy,New York to develop an
advanced version of the curriculum for the
Laboratory Introduction to Embedded
Controls (LITEC) course. A team made
up of juniors, seniors, graduate teaching
assistants and faculty advisers is
developing lab exercises for the course.
Currently the team is integrating hardware
and software systems to pilot blimps
autonomously. When it is fully developed,
250-300 students will take this course
each semester.
- We sponsored engineering students at
Purdue University, Indiana. BAE Systems
supported a team studying the effects
of spatial disorientation in zero-g
environments as part of the NASA
Reduced Gravity Student Flight
Opportunities Programme. The team’s
research paper was accepted by the
World Haptics Conference in Pisa, Italy.
Haptics is the science of applying touch
sensation and control to interaction
with computer applications. Haptics
technology is used to train people for
tasks requiring hand-eye coordination.
- We partnered with the San Diego Science
Alliance, a not-for-profit consortium of
leaders from business, education, and
scientific institutions. The Alliance
aims to improve science literacy in
primary and secondary education
in San Diego County. The organisation
provides educational resources and
supports and runs educational
programmes for students and teachers.
These include a robotics programme
called Bott Ball and the Expand Your
Horizons science programme aimed
at girls. The Alliance also organises
High Tech Fairs which give students the
chance to meet people from business
and to see how their school work might
be used in the future.
Australia
In Australia BAE Systems supports a wide
range of school and university programmes.
The company works with these institutions,
offering sponsorship and mentoring
programmes, to inspire young people
to get involved in engineering.
These projects include:
- Sponsorship of South Australia’s
Engineering Week.
- Sponsorship of Super Science Sunday –
a community open day, supported by local
and federal government that celebrates
science and technology.
- The Doxa Youth Foundation – a mentoring
programme which enables talented young
people from disadvantaged backgrounds
to go to university.
- The Young Achievement Australia
Business Skills Program through which
BAE Systems employees act as mentors
in business skills to students.
- Endeavour 2005 at the University of
Melbourne – sponsorship of a public
exhibition, showcasing final year
student projects across engineering
disciplines, with an awards ceremony.
The Endeavour Excellence Awards
brought representatives from industry and
government together with academics and
students to celebrate the achievements
in technology, research and innovation
of the student’s projects.
Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia BAE Systems supports the
Chevening Scholarships, run by the British
Council to give young people the opportunity
to study in the UK and return with skills that
will contribute to the development of their
home country. We also sponsor the British
Council’s post-doctoral research programme
which gives Saudi academics grants to
conduct research in British universities.
We are partnering with the Government
of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to develop
standard qualifications and training
curriculum for technical trades and
vocational qualifications. This four-year
programme is funded by BAE Systems,
and a full-time, seconded BAE Systems
specialist helps to run the programme.
Apart from the provision of funding and
specialist help,we also provide information
about national vocational programmes in
other countries.
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